SVG를 Canvas에 그리기: PNG 내보내기 전에 로드 확인하기

<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="240" height="160" viewBox="0 0 240 160">
  <path d="M96 24 L152 80 L96 136 L40 80 Z M96 58 L118 80 L96 102 L74 80 Z" fill="#176b5b" fill-rule="evenodd"/>
  <circle cx="200" cy="80" r="24" fill="#d4a53a"/>
</svg>

from http.server import ThreadingHTTPServer, SimpleHTTPRequestHandler
from pathlib import Path
from threading import Thread
 
root = Path(__file__).parent
class Handler(SimpleHTTPRequestHandler):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, directory=str(root), **kwargs)
    def do_GET(self):
        if self.path in ['/cors/master.svg', '/plain/master.svg']:
            payload = (root / 'master.svg').read_bytes()
            self.send_response(200)
            self.send_header('Content-Type', 'image/svg+xml')
            self.send_header('Cache-Control', 'no-store')
            if self.path.startswith('/cors/'):
                self.send_header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*')
            self.end_headers()
            self.wfile.write(payload)
        else:
            super().do_GET()
 
servers = [ThreadingHTTPServer(('127.0.0.1', port), Handler) for port in (8770, 8783)]
for server in servers:
    Thread(target=server.serve_forever, daemon=True).start()
try:
    input('Original SVG proof on 127.0.0.1:8770 and :8783. Enter to stop.\n')
finally:
    for server in servers:
        server.shutdown()
        server.server_close()

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Original SVG to canvas export</title>
<style>
  body { margin: 24px; font: 16px system-ui; background: #f6f2e8; }
  main { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 280px); gap: 20px; }
  figure { margin: 0; }
  canvas { display: block; width: 240px; height: 160px; background: white; }
  figcaption { margin: 6px 0; }
  pre { white-space: pre-wrap; font-size: 12px; }
</style>
<h1>Decode, paint, then check PNG access</h1>
<main id="cases"></main>
<pre id="report"></pre>
<script>
  function pngBlob(canvas) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      try { canvas.toBlob(blob => blob ? resolve(blob) : reject(new Error('Empty PNG')), 'image/png'); }
      catch (error) { reject(error); }
    });
  }
  function dataURL(blob) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      const reader = new FileReader();
      reader.onload = () => resolve(reader.result);
      reader.onerror = () => reject(reader.error);
      reader.readAsDataURL(blob);
    });
  }
  async function render(test) {
    const figure = document.createElement('figure');
    const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
    canvas.width = 480;
    canvas.height = 320;
    const caption = document.createElement('figcaption');
    figure.append(canvas, caption);
    document.getElementById('cases').append(figure);
    const result = { id: test.id, url: new URL(test.src, location.href).href,
      crossOrigin: test.crossOrigin ?? null, canvasWidth: canvas.width, canvasHeight: canvas.height };
    const image = new Image();
    if (test.crossOrigin) image.crossOrigin = test.crossOrigin;
    image.src = result.url;
    try { await image.decode(); }
    catch (error) {
      result.stage = 'decode';
      result.error = error.name;
      caption.textContent = test.id + ': decode ' + error.name;
      return result;
    }
    result.naturalWidth = image.naturalWidth;
    result.naturalHeight = image.naturalHeight;
    const context = canvas.getContext('2d');
    context.drawImage(image, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
    result.stage = 'painted';
    try {
      result.opening = [...context.getImageData(192, 160, 1, 1).data];
      result.fill = [...context.getImageData(192, 80, 1, 1).data];
      result.corner = [...context.getImageData(0, 0, 1, 1).data];
    } catch (error) { result.readbackError = error.name; }
    try {
      const blob = await pngBlob(canvas);
      result.pngType = blob.type;
      result.pngBytes = blob.size;
      result.pngDataURL = await dataURL(blob);
      result.export = 'ok';
      const download = document.createElement('a');
      download.href = result.pngDataURL;
      download.download = test.id + '.png';
      download.textContent = 'Save PNG';
      figure.append(download);
    } catch (error) { result.export = 'failed'; result.exportError = error.name; }
    caption.textContent = test.id + ': ' + result.stage + ', PNG ' + result.export;
    return result;
  }
  async function run() {
    const tests = [
      { id: 'same-origin', src: 'master.svg' },
      { id: 'cors-allowed', src: 'http://127.0.0.1:8783/cors/master.svg', crossOrigin: 'anonymous' },
      { id: 'no-cors-image', src: 'http://127.0.0.1:8783/plain/master.svg' },
      { id: 'cors-denied', src: 'http://127.0.0.1:8783/plain/master.svg', crossOrigin: 'anonymous' },
      { id: 'missing-file', src: 'missing.svg' },
    ];
    const results = [];
    for (const test of tests) results.push(await render(test));
    document.getElementById('report').textContent = JSON.stringify({ pageOrigin: location.origin, results }, (key, value) => key === 'pngDataURL' ? undefined : value, 2);
  }
  run();
</script>
</html>